矿物名称 |
主要元素或氧化物 |
莫氏硬度 |
|
名 称 |
含量% |
||
铁 |
Fe |
100.0 |
4.5 |
磁铁矿 |
Fe |
72.4 |
5.5~6.5 |
赤铁矿 |
Fe |
70.0 |
5.5~6.5 |
褐铁矿 |
Fe |
57.1 |
1.0~5.5 |
菱铁矿 |
Fe |
48.2 |
3.5~4.5 |
镜铁矿 |
Fe |
70.0 |
5.5~6.5 |
针铁矿 |
Fe |
63.0 |
|
假象赤铁矿 |
Fe |
70.0 |
|
锰 |
Mn |
100.0 |
|
软锰矿 |
Mn |
63.2 |
6.0 |
硬锰矿 |
Mn |
49.0~62.0 |
1.0~2.5 |
水锰矿 |
Mn |
62.5 |
5.0~6.0 |
菱锰矿 |
Mn |
47.8 |
3.5~4.0 |
褐锰矿 |
Mn |
63.6 |
3.5~4.5 |
黑锰矿 |
Mn |
72.0 |
6.0~6.5 |
锰方解石 |
Mn |
35.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
黝锰矿 |
Mn |
63.2 |
6.0~6.5 |
硫锰矿 |
Mn |
63.1 |
3.5~4.0 |
铬 |
Cr |
100.0 |
9.0 |
铬铁矿 |
Cr2O3 |
68.0 |
5.5~7.5 |
铬酸铅矿 |
CrO3 |
30.9 |
|
钒 |
PbO |
69.1 |
2.5~3.0 |
绿硫钒矿 |
V |
100.0 |
|
钒钛磁铁矿 |
V |
19.0 |
|
钒铅矿 |
2.5 |
||
钒云矿 |
V2O5 |
19.4 |
2.8~3.0 |
钒铅锌矿 |
V2O5 |
20.0 |
2.0 |
钒铜矿 |
V2O5 |
22.7 |
3.5 |
钒铅铜矿 |
V2O5 |
15.8 |
3.0~3.5 |
钛 |
Ti |
100.0 |
4.0 |
金红石 |
Ti |
60.0 |
4.0~6.5 |
钛铁矿 |
Ti |
31.6 |
5.0~6.0 |
钛磁铁矿 |
TiO2 |
25.0 |
|
榍 石 |
Ti |
24.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
钙钛矿 |
Ti |
35.2 |
3.0 |
铜 |
Cu |
100.0 |
3.0 |
自然铜 |
Cu |
100.0 |
|
黄铜矿 |
Cu |
34.5 |
3.5~4.0 |
辉铜矿 |
Cu |
79.8 |
2.5~3.0 |
斑铜矿 |
Cu |
63.3 |
3.0 |
铜 蓝 |
Cu |
66.4 |
1.5~2.0 |
黝铜矿 |
Cu |
52.1 |
|
砷黝铜矿 |
Sb |
29.2 |
3.0~4.5 |
斜方硫砷铜矿 |
Cu |
57.5 |
3.0~4.0 |
赤铜矿 |
Cu |
48.3 |
3.0~3.5 |
黑铜矿 |
Cu |
88.8 |
3.5~4.0 |
蓝铜矿 |
Cu |
79.8 |
3.0~4.0 |
孔雀石 |
Cu |
55.3 |
3.5~4.0 |
硅孔雀石 |
Cu |
57.5 |
3.5~4.0 |
氯铜矿 |
Cu |
36.2 |
2.0~4.0 |
水胆矾 |
Cu |
59.5 |
3.0~3.5 |
胆 矾 |
Cu |
56.2 |
3.5~4.0 |
硫镓铜矿 |
Cu |
31.8 |
2.5 |
硫砷铜矿 |
Cu |
32.1 |
3.0~3.5 |
脆硫锑铜矿 |
Cu |
48.4 |
3.5 |
铅 |
Pb |
43.0 |
3.5 |
方铅矿 |
Pb |
100.0 |
1.5 |
白铅矿 |
Pb |
86.6 |
2.5~2.7 |
铅 矾 |
Pb |
77.5 |
2.7~3.0 |
脆硫锑铅矿 |
Pb |
68.3 |
2.5~3.0 |
车轮矿 |
Pb |
40.1 |
2.5~3.0 |
砷铅矿 |
Pb |
42.5 |
3.5 |
水白铅矿 |
Pb |
69.7 |
1.0~2.0 |
磷氯铅矿 |
Pb |
80.5 |
4.0 |
青铅矿 |
Pb |
76.4 |
2.5 |
硫锑铅矿 |
Pb |
5.1 |
2.5~3.0 |
硫砷铅矿 |
Pb |
55.4 |
3.0 |
硫铅镍矿 |
Pb |
57.0 |
4.0 |
硒铅矿 |
Pb |
63.3 |
2.5~3.0 |
钒铅矿 |
P |
73.3 |
|
铅铁矾 |
Pb |
67.7 |
|
锌 |
Zn |
18.3 |
|
闪锌矿 |
Zn |
100.0 |
2.5 |
菱锌矿 |
Zn |
67.0 |
3.5~4.0 |
红锌矿 |
Zn |
52.0 |
5.0 |
异极矿 |
Zn |
80.3 |
4.0~4.5 |
铁闪锌矿 |
Zn |
54.0 |
4.5~5.0 |
水锌矿 |
Zn |
46.5~56.9 |
5.0 |
锌铁尖晶石 |
Zn |
59.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
硅锌矿 |
Zn |
22.0 |
6.0~6.5 |
菱锌铁矿 |
ZnO |
64.8 |
5.5 |
钨 |
W |
100.0 |
7.5 |
钨锰铁矿 |
WO3 |
76.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
钨酸钙矿 |
WO3 |
80.6 |
4.5~5.0 |
钨铁矿 |
WO3 |
76.6 |
5.0 |
钨锰矿 |
WO3 |
76.3 |
4.0~4.5 |
钨 华 |
W |
79.3 |
1.0~2.0 |
钨铜矿 |
W |
59.0 |
4.5~5.0 |
钨酸铅矿 |
WO3 |
51.0 |
2.7~3.0 |
锡 |
Sn |
100.0 |
2.0 |
锡 石 |
Sn |
78.6 |
6.0~7.0 |
黝锡石 |
Sn |
27.5 |
4.0 |
(黄锡矿) |
Cu |
29.5 |
|
圆柱锡矿 |
Pb |
35.0 |
2.5~3 |
钼 |
MO |
100.0 |
5.5 |
辉钼矿 |
MO |
60.0 |
1.0~1.5 |
彩钼铅矿 |
MO |
26.0 |
2.7~3.0 |
钨钼钙矿 |
MO |
3.5 |
|
钼钙矿 |
MO |
47.9 |
3.5 |
钼 华 |
MO |
66.7 |
1.0~2.0 |
铋 |
Bi |
100.0 |
2.5 |
自然铋 |
Bi |
100.0 |
2.0~2.5 |
辉铋矿 |
Bi |
81.2 |
2.0~2.5 |
铋 华 |
Bi |
89.6 |
1.0~2.0 |
泡铋矿 |
Bi |
76.8 |
4.0~4.5 |
硒铋矿 |
Bi |
63.7 |
2.5~3.5 |
硫铋铅矿 |
Bi |
42 |
2.3~3.0 |
辉碲铋矿 |
Bi |
59.0 |
1.5~2.0 |
叶碲铋矿 |
Bi |
70.2 |
1.0~2.0 |
硅铋矿 |
Bi |
69.4 |
4.5 |
砷酸铋矿 |
Bi |
40.5 |
3.0~4.5 |
辉铋铅矿 |
Bi |
21.5 |
|
针硫铋铅矿 |
Bi |
57.0 |
2.0~2.5 |
镍 |
Ni |
100.0 |
4 |
针硫镍矿 |
Ni |
64.7 |
3.0~3.5 |
镍黄铁矿 |
Ni |
18.0~40 |
3.4~4.0 |
硫砷镍矿 |
Ni |
35.4 |
5.5 |
翠镍矿 |
Ni |
46.8 |
3.0 |
砷镍矿 |
Ni |
28.1 |
5.5~6.0 |
红砷镍矿 |
Ni |
43.9 |
5.0~5.5 |
硅镍矿 |
Ni |
22.6 |
2.0~4.0 |
暗镍蛇纹石 |
Ni |
25.0~30.0 |
2.0~4.0 |
镍 华 |
Ni |
37.4 |
1.0~2.5 |
柴硫镍铁矿 |
Ni |
38.9 |
4.5~5.5 |
红锑镍矿 |
Ni |
32.5 |
5.5 |
辉镍矿 |
Ni |
57.8 |
4.5~5.0 |
辉砷镍矿 |
Ni |
34.4 |
5~5.5 |
硫铅镍矿 |
Ni,Pb |
26.8,28.1 |
4.0 |
钴 |
Co |
100 |
5.5 |
硫钴矿 |
Co |
57.9 |
5.5 |
砷钴矿 |
Co, Ni |
28.2,28.1 |
5.5~6.0 |
方钴矿 |
Co |
20.7 |
5.5~6.0 |
辉砷钴矿 |
Co |
35.5 |
5.5~6.0 |
硫铜钴矿 |
Co |
38.0 |
5.5 |
钴土矿 |
Co |
25.0 |
1.0~2.0 |
钴 华 |
Co |
29.0 |
1.5~2.5 |
硫镍钴矿 |
Co |
27.4 |
|
含钴黄铁矿 |
Co |
33.0 |
|
含钴磁黄铁矿 |
Co |
28.7 |
3.5~4.5 |
水钴矿 |
Co |
50.0~60.0 |
3.0 |
钴镍黄铁矿 |
Co |
29.0 |
|
锑 |
Sb |
100.0 |
2.0 |
辉锑矿 |
Sb |
71.4 |
2.0 |
锑硫镍矿 |
Sb |
57.3 |
5.3 |
黄锑矿 |
Sb |
78.9 |
4.0~5.0 |
硫氧锑矿 |
Sb |
75.0 |
1.0~1.5 |
红锑镍矿 |
Sb |
67.5 |
5.5 |
锑 华 |
Sb |
83.5 |
2.5~3.0 |
黄锑华 |
Sb |
74.5 |
4~5.5 |
汞 |
Hg |
100.0 |
|
自然汞 |
Hg |
100.0 |
|
辰 砂 |
Hg |
86.2 |
2.0~2.5 |
硫汞锑矿 |
Hg |
22.0 |
2.0 |
甘 汞 |
Hg |
85.0 |
|
黑辰砂 |
Hg |
86.2 |
3.0 |
灰硒汞矿 |
Hg |
71.7 |
2.5 |
铝 |
Al |
100.0 |
2.9 |
铝土矿 |
Al2O3 |
73.7 |
1.0~3.0 |
水铝石 |
Al2O3 |
85.0 |
6.5~7.0 |
水铝氧 |
Al2O3 |
65.4 |
2.5~3.5 |
尖晶石 |
Al2O3 |
71.8 |
7.5~8.0 |
刚 玉 |
Al |
52.9 |
9.0 |
含水硅酸铝 |
|||
蓝线石 |
|||
红柱石 |
Al2O3 |
63.2 |
4~7.0 |
硅线石 |
Al2O3 |
63.1 |
7.0 |
蓝晶石 |
Al2O3 |
63.1 |
5.5~7.0 |
金 |
Au |
100.0 |
2.5 |
自然金 |
Au |
99.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
碲金矿 |
Au |
44.0 |
2.5 |
斜方碲金矿 |
Au |
35.5 |
2.5 |
叶状碲金矿 |
Au |
7.8 |
1.0~1.5 |
针碲金银矿 |
Au,Ag |
24.5 |
|
银 |
Ag |
100.0 |
|
自然银 |
Ag |
72.0~100.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
辉银矿 |
Ag |
87.1 |
2.0~2.5 |
锑银矿 |
Ag |
75.6 |
2.0~3.0 |
脆银矿 |
Ag |
68.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
硒铅银矿 |
Ag |
43.0 |
2.5 |
硫锑铜银矿 |
Ag |
75.6 |
2.0~3.0 |
浓红银矿 |
Ag |
60.0 |
2.5~3 |
淡红银矿 |
Ag |
65.4 |
2.0~2.5 |
碘银矿 |
Ag |
46.0 |
3.0~4.0 |
角银矿 |
Ag |
75.3 |
1.0~1.5 |
硒铜银矿 |
Ag,Cu |
18.7 |
|
铂,钯 |
Pt,Pd |
100.0 |
|
自然铂 |
Pt |
70.0~96.0 |
4.0~4.5 |
砷酸铂矿 |
Pt |
56.5 |
6.0~7.0 |
铋碲钯铂矿 |
Pt |
18.6~30.8 |
|
等轴铋碲钯矿 |
Pd |
23.1~33.2 |
|
Te |
50.8~56.3 |
||
(铋碲钯矿) |
Bi |
14.2~16.1 |
|
碲铂矿 |
Pt |
54.8 |
|
铱饿矿 |
6.0~7.0 |
||
铌 |
Nb |
100.0 |
|
铌铁矿 |
Nb2O5 |
10.0~15.0 |
6.0 |
褐钇铌矿 |
Nb |
21.7 |
|
烧绿石 |
Nb |
73.0 |
5~6.0 |
钛铌钙铈矿 |
TiO;Nb2O5 |
40.0,12.5 |
5.5~6.0 |
重铌铁矿 |
Nb2O5 |
79.0 |
|
钛铁金红石 |
Nb |
22.7 |
|
钽 |
Ta |
100.0 |
|
钽铁矿 |
Ta2O5 |
50.0~70.0 |
6.0 |
细晶石 |
Na2O,Ta2O5 |
5.7,70.0 |
5.0~6.0 |
重钽铁矿 |
Ta2O5,Na2O5 |
5.7,82.1 |
6.0 |
铌钽锑矿 |
Ta2O5,Nb2O5 |
73.9,7.5 |
5.0~5.5 |
锰钽铁矿 |
Ta2O5 |
86.0 |
|
铍 |
Be |
100.0 |
5 |
绿柱石 |
BeO |
14.0 |
7.5~8.0 |
金绿宝石 |
BeO |
19.8 |
8.5 |
似晶石 |
BeO |
45.5 |
7.5~8.0 |
磷钠铍石 |
BeO |
8.2~19.8 |
5.8 |
白闪石 |
BeO |
10.3 |
4.0 |
日光榴石 |
BeO |
13.6 |
6.0~6.5 |
硅酸铍石 |
BeO |
42.1 |
6.0~7.0 |
铍硅石 |
BeO |
49.0 |
|
香花石 |
BeO |
15.8 |
6.5 |
锂 |
Li |
100.0 |
0.6 |
锂铍石 |
Li2O3,BeO |
23.4,25.4 |
7.0 |
锂辉石 |
Li2 O |
8.4 |
6.0~7.0 |
锂云母 |
Li2 O |
3.0~5.0 |
2.5~4.0 |
铁锂云母 |
Li2 O |
1.0~5.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
透锂长石 |
Li2 O |
1.9~4.5 |
6.0~6.5 |
磷锂铁矿 |
Li2 O |
9.5 |
4.5~5.0 |
磷锂锰矿 |
Li2 O |
9.6 |
4.5~5.0 |
磷锂石 |
Li2 O |
10.1 |
6.0 |
钡 |
Ba |
100.0 |
|
重晶石 |
BaO |
65.7 |
2.5~3.5 |
菱钡矿 |
BaO |
77.7 |
3.0~4.0 |
包头矿 |
Sr |
37.5 |
6.0 |
锶 |
Sr |
100.0 |
|
天青石 |
Sr |
47.7 |
3.9~4.0 |
菱锶矿 |
Sr |
59.3 |
3.5~4.0 |
锆 |
Zr |
100.0 |
|
锆英石 |
ZrO2 |
67.2 |
7.0~8.0 |
单斜锆矿 |
ZrO2 |
100.0 |
6.5 |
锗 |
Ge |
100.0 |
|
锗 石 |
|||
硫银锗矿 |
Ag,Ge |
73.5,8.3 |
2.5 |
铊 |
|||
红铊矿 |
Tl |
60.0 |
|
硒铊银铜矿 |
Tl |
16.3~16.9 |
|
硫砷铊铅矿 |
|||
辉铊锑矿 |
Tl |
32.0 |
|
镉 |
Cd |
100.0 |
2.0 |
硫镉矿 |
Cd |
77.7 |
3.0~3.5 |
菱镉矿 |
Cd |
65.0 |
|
铯 |
|||
铯榴石 |
|||
稀土金属 |
|||
钪钇石 |
Sc |
38.4 |
|
独居石 |
ThO2 |
18.0 |
5.0~5.5 |
氟碳铈矿 |
Ce2O3,La2O3 |
37.2,37.6 |
4.0~4.5 |
氟碳铈钡矿 |
BaO |
44.6 |
4.5 |
磷钇矿 |
Y |
48.5 |
|
黄河矿 |
BaO |
36.6 |
4.7 |
铀 |
U |
100.0 |
|
沥青铀矿 |
U3O8 |
76.0~91.0 |
3~6.0 |
铀铋矿 |
UO3,Bi |
52.7,38 |
2.3 |
铜铀云 |
UO3 |
61.2 |
2.0~2.5 |
钙铀云母 |
UO3 |
62.7 |
2.0~2.5 |
砷酸铜铀矿 |
UO3 |
56.0 |
2.0~2.5 |
磷酸钡铀矿 |
UO3 |
56.7 |
2.0~2.5 |
钒酸钾铀矿 |
UO3 |
47.0 |
1.0~1.5 |
铀黑矿 |
UO3 |
15.0~24.0 |
|
UO3 |
50.0~70.0 |
1.0~4.0 |
|
钍 |
Th |
100.0 |
|
硅钍石 |
ThO2 |
81.5 |
4.5~5.0 |
方钍石 |
ThO2 |
23.8 |
6.5 |
硒 |
Se |
100.0 |
|
硒铅矿 |
Se |
27.6 |
2.5~3.0 |
硒镍矿 |
Cu,Se |
28.1,34.9 |
2.5~3.0 |
红硒铜矿 |
|||
碲 |
|||
碲铅矿 |
Te |
38.1 |
3.0 |
碲铋矿 |
Te |
57.0 |
|
碲辉锑铋矿 |
Te |
35.0 |
|
碲银矿 |
Ag |
63.0 |
2.5~3.0 |
硫 |
S |
100.0 |
2 |
硫 磺 |
S |
100.0 |
1.5~2.5 |
黄铁矿 |
S,Fe |
53.4,46.6 |
6.0~6.5 |
磁黄铁矿 |
S,Fe |
40.0,60.0 |
3.5~4.5 |
白铁矿 |
S,Fe |
53.4,46.6 |
6.0~6.5 |
砷 |
As |
100.0 |
|
毒 砂 |
As |
46.0 |
5.5~6.0 |
雌 黄 |
As |
61.0 |
1.5~2.0 |
雄 黄 |
As |
70.1 |
1.5~2.0 |
斜方砷铁矿 |
As |
72.8 |
5.0~5.5 |
砷 华 |
As |
75.8 |
1.5 |
磷 |
P |
100.0 |
|
磷灰石 |
P2O5 |
42.5 |
5.0 |
碳氟磷灰岩 |
P2O5 |
35.4~41.8 |
<5.0 |
其他矿物 |
|||
石 英 |
Si |
||
萤 石 |
F,Ca |
46.7 |
7.0 |
白云石 |
CaO,MgO |
48.9,51.1 |
4.0 |
方解石 |
CaO |
30.4,21.7 |
3.5~4.0 |
菱镁石 |
MgO |
56 |
3.0 |
光卤石 |
K,Cl |
47.8 |
3.5~4.5 |
硫镁石 |
Mg |
14.1,38.3 |
1.0 |
钾盐镁矾 |
KCl |
30.0 |
3.5 |
石 膏 |
CaO,SO3 |
32.5,46.6 |
1.5~2.0 |
硬石膏 |
CaO |
41.4 |
3.0~3.5 |
冰晶石 |
Al,F |
13.0,54.4 |
2.9~3.0 |
钾 盐 |
K |
52.4 |
2.0 |
杂卤石 |
2.5~3.0 |
||
硝 石 |
K,N |
38.6,13.9 |
2.0 |
钙硝石 |
0~2.0 |
||
钠硝石 |
1.5~2.0 |
||
镁硝石 |
1.0~2.0 |
||
碳钠石 |
2.5~3.0 |
||
芒 硝 |
Na2O,SO3 |
19.3,24.8 |
1.5 |
硼 硝 |
B2O3 |
36.6 |
2.0~2.5 |
方硼石 |
B2O3 |
62.1 |
4.5~7.0 |
明矾石 |
K2O,Al2O3 |
11.4,37.0 |
3.5~4.0 |
黄 玉 |
8.0 |
||
绿帘石 |
6.0~7.0 |
||
石榴子石 |
6.5~7.0 |
||
正长石 |
Al2O3 |
18.4 |
6.0~6.5 |
钠长石 |
Al2O3 |
19.5 |
6.0~6.5 |
白云母 |
Al2O3 |
38.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
黑云母 |
2.5~3.0 |
||
绿泥石 |
2.0~3.0 |
||
滑 石 |
Mg,Si |
19.2,29.6 |
1.0~1.5 |
高岭土 |
Al2O3 |
39.5 |
2.0~2.5 |
石 墨 |
C |
100.0 |
1.0~2.0 |
金刚石 |
C |
100.0 |
10.0 |
锰橄榄石 |
6.5~7.0 |
||
透闪石 |
5.0~7.0 |
||
膨润土 |
1.0 |
||
橄榄石 |
6.5~7.0 |
||
岩 盐 |
Na |
39.4 |
2.5 |
多水高岭土 |
1.0~2.0 |
||
硅藻土 |
2.0 |
||
玉 髓 |
SiO2 |
97.0~99.0 |
7.0 |
铁石棉 |
|||
钙长石 |
Al2O3 |
36.7 |
6.0~6.1 |
直闪石 |
5.0 |
||
方沸石 |
Al2O3 |
23.2 |
5.0~5.5 |
阳起石 |
5.0~6.0 |
||
蛋白石 |
5.5~6.5 |
||
蔷薇辉石 |
Mn |
42.0 |
5.5~6.5 |
叶蜡石 |
Al2O3 |
28.3 |
1.0~2.0 |
电气石 |
7.0~7.5 |
--------------------------------------
注:本文来源于地学时空